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長難句一直是考研英語中的難點所在，許多同學(xué)一看到又長又復(fù)雜的句子就會產(chǎn)生畏懼心理。?

 

拆解長難句的首要步驟是準(zhǔn)確找到句子主干，即主謂賓或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，隨后再對修飾成分，如定語、狀語、同位語等進行細(xì)致分析。以 “The new technology, which has been developed over the past decade, will revolutionize the industry.” 為例，“The new technology will revolutionize the industry” 是句子主干，“which has been developed over the past decade” 則是用于修飾 “technology” 的定語從句。?

 

在實際考試中，有些長難句會出現(xiàn)多個嵌套結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了解讀難度。比如 “Although the research, which was conducted by a team of experts from renowned universities, initially seemed to support the hypothesis that climate change was accelerating, subsequent data analysis revealed some flaws in the methodology.”，首先要找出主干 “subsequent data analysis revealed some flaws in the methodology”，接著逐層分析，“Although” 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，其中 “which was conducted by a team of experts from renowned universities” 是修飾 “research” 的定語從句，“that climate change was accelerating” 則是 “hypothesis” 的同位語從句。通過科學(xué)劃分句子成分，并結(jié)合扎實的語法知識，復(fù)雜的長難句也能變得清晰易懂。

 

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